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Marc Reeves

Marc Reeves isn't an electrician — he's a homeowner who got hooked on residential electrical systems 12 years ago after his first panel upgrade and never really stopped. He started Panels & Plugs to help other homeowners make smarter decisions about their electrical systems and renewable energy upgrades, including knowing exactly when a job needs a permit and a licensed pro.

When Does a 100-Amp Panel Actually Need Upgrading? Signs I Look For

Marc Reeves · July 4, 2026
When Does a 100-Amp Panel Actually Need Upgrading? Signs I Look For

Last August, I got a call from a homeowner in my area who was completely stumped. Her kitchen lights dimmed every time the microwave kicked on. Her garage door opener had started acting sluggish. Her HVAC unit tripped the breaker twice in one week. She thought her appliances were dying. I knew immediately — after … Read more

Categories Electrical Panels & Upgrades Tags panel upgrade

I Tracked Every Phantom Load in My House for 30 Days

Marc Reeves · July 3, 2026
I Tracked Every Phantom Load in My House for 30 Days

Last January, my electricity bill jumped $47 in a single month. Nothing changed in my house — no new appliances, no extra guests, same weather. That mystery sent me down a rabbit hole that turned into a 30-day obsession with phantom load electricity waste. Phantom loads are the watts your devices draw even when you … Read more

Categories Energy Bills & Efficiency Tags energy savings

Subpanel vs Main Panel Upgrade: Cost Breakdown From Real Jobs

Marc Reeves · July 2, 2026
Subpanel vs Main Panel Upgrade: Cost Breakdown From Real Jobs

Last summer, a homeowner called me in a panic. Her contractor had quoted $4,800 for a main panel upgrade. A second contractor said she only needed a subpanel for $1,200. She had no idea who to believe — and honestly, that confusion is more common than you’d think. Understanding subpanel vs main panel upgrade cost … Read more

Categories Electrical Panels & Upgrades

Level 1 vs Level 2 Charging: What My Electric Bill Actually Did

Marc Reeves · July 1, 2026
Level 1 vs Level 2 Charging: What My Electric Bill Actually Did

When I bought my first EV three years ago, I did what most people do — I plugged it into the 120V outlet in my garage and called it a night. For two weeks, that was fine. Then I got my electric bill. The Level 1 vs Level 2 EV charging cost question stopped being … Read more

Categories EV Charging at Home

Microinverters vs String Inverters: Which I Would Pick for a Shaded Roof

Marc Reeves · June 29, 2026
Microinverters vs String Inverters: Which I Would Pick for a Shaded Roof

Last fall, I climbed onto a client’s roof in Portland and immediately understood his problem. Three massive Douglas firs cast a shadow across the left half of his array from about 10 a.m. onward. He’d had a string inverter system installed two years prior. His energy bills were barely budging. The installer had done nothing … Read more

Categories Solar & Battery Storage

The Surge Damage I See Most Often and What Would Have Prevented It

Marc Reeves · June 28, 2026
The Surge Damage I See Most Often and What Would Have Prevented It

Surge damage prevention is one of those topics I bring up on almost every home inspection I do — and almost every homeowner looks at me like I’m overselling them something. Then I show them the fried circuit board inside their HVAC control unit, or the dead smart TV that stopped working two weeks after … Read more

Categories Whole-Home Surge Protection

Installing a Whole-Home Surge Protector: What the Job Looks Like

Marc Reeves · June 27, 2026
Installing a Whole-Home Surge Protector: What the Job Looks Like

Last spring I walked through a house where a single lightning strike had taken out the refrigerator, both garage door openers, the smart thermostat, and a brand-new 65-inch TV — all in one shot. The homeowner had point-of-use surge strips on the TV and the computer. None of it mattered. That’s the reality of transient … Read more

Categories Whole-Home Surge Protection

Type 1 vs Type 2 Surge Protectors: Which Your Panel Actually Needs

Marc Reeves · June 26, 2026
Type 1 vs Type 2 Surge Protectors: Which Your Panel Actually Needs

Last spring, I inspected a house in suburban Ohio where the homeowner had spent nearly $4,000 replacing a refrigerator, a smart TV, and a whole-home HVAC control board — all fried in a single lightning strike. When I opened the panel, there was no whole-home surge protection anywhere. There was, however, a $12 power strip … Read more

Categories Whole-Home Surge Protection

Why a Power Strip Is Not Surge Protection: What I Install Instead

Marc Reeves · June 25, 2026
Why a Power Strip Is Not Surge Protection: What I Install Instead

Last spring, I inspected a home where a single lightning strike had taken out the refrigerator, two smart TVs, a gaming console, and the homeowner’s home office computer. Total loss: roughly $6,800 in electronics. Every room had power strips. Some even had strips labeled “surge protector” right on the box. None of it mattered. That’s … Read more

Categories Whole-Home Surge Protection

Home Electrical Basics — The Guide Every Homeowner Needs Before Touching a Wire

Marc Reeves · June 24, 2026
Home Electrical Basics — The Guide Every Homeowner Needs Before Touching a Wire

The first time I opened an electrical panel on my own — not as an apprentice standing beside my mentor, but solo, on a job, with a homeowner watching — my hands were steadier than I expected. That steadiness didn’t come from bravado. It came from understanding exactly what I was looking at. That’s the … Read more

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